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If
you are thinking of buying a home there are a few things that you
need to be aware of before you start. Like shopping for
anything else it's a good idea to do your homework before you make
the purchase.
Find
out How Much Mortgage Can You Afford
You can save yourself a lot of wheel-spinning
if you take a minute to figure out how much mortgage you can afford.
Generally, a lender will want your monthly mortgage payment to total
no more than 29% of your monthly gross income (that's your monthly
income before taxes and other paycheck deductions are taken out.) You
also need to consider current loan interest rates. The lower the
interest rate, the more expensive the home you'll be able to afford.
Follow our tips below and use this simple mortgage
calculator to see how much you can
afford in a mortgage payment.

Create
Your "Wishlist"
Make your wish list. Focus on the features
you want in a home: 2 bedrooms or 3? 1 bath or 2? Garage or no
garage? Knowing what you're looking for will help you focus your
search. And it will help your real estate broker, too.
-
What part of town (or country) do you want to
live in?
- What price range would you consider? No
less than but no more than.
- Are schools a factor and, if so, what do
you need to take into consideration (e.g., want specific school
system, want kids to be able to walk to school, etc.)?
- Do you want an older home or a newer home
(less than 5 years old)?
- What kind of houses would you be willing
to see?
- One story
- 2 story
- split foyer
- bi-level
- tri-level
- townhouse
- What style house appeals to you most?
- contemporary
- traditional
- southwestern
- colonial
- no preference
- How much renovation would you be willing
to do? A lot A little None!
- Do you have to be close to public
transportation? yes no
- Do you have any physical needs that must
be met, such as wheelchair access? yes or no
- Do you have any animals that will require
special facilities? yes no If so, what?
- The Exterior:
- lot size
- fenced yard
- Garage or Carport
- Patio/deck
- Pool
- Outdoor spa
- Extra parking
- Other buildings (barn, shed, etc.)
- The Interior:
- How many bedrooms do you need?
- How many bathrooms do you want?
- How big would you like your house to be
(square feet)?
- Air conditioning
- Wall-to-wall carpet
- Ceramic tile
- Hardwood floors
- Eat-in kitchen
- Separate dining room
- Formal living room
- Family room
- Greatroom
- Separate den or library
- Basement
- Separate laundry room
- Fireplace
- Workshop
- No interior steps
- Spa in bathroom
- Lots of windows (light)
- Community features
- Do you want to live in an area with a
Community Association? yes no
- What else do you want in your community?
- Community pool
- Golf course
- Basketball court
- Tennis courts
- Gated community or doorman
- Clubhouse/activities
- 18. Are there any other special features
or needs that you must consider when youre looking for a home?

Find
a Real Estate Broker
You'll want to start searching for a broker
as soon as you decide to buy a home. Talk to several and find someone
you think you'll be comfortable working closely with. Many of your
friends and relatives have probably bought and sold their homes
through brokers. Ask them who they used and what their experiences
were. You can find out which brokers specialize in the kind of home
or the area you want by looking in the Yellow Pages or your local
newspaper's classified real estate ads. Or drive through
neighborhoods and note the names of brokers on "for sale"
signs. When you talk to prospective brokers, ask questions about the
areas and types of homes in which you're interested. Do they seem
knowledgeable? Most important, is their personal style a good fit
with your own?

Mortgages
and Homebuying Programs
Many different kinds of mortgages are
available to you. Read about them, and make sure you understand the
pros and cons of each. Your real estate broker can help you. HUD
offers some special homebuying programs. Also, many local governments
offer special homebuying programs to help low-income homebuyers. Shop
around - you may be surprised at all your options.

Shopping
for a Home
Now you really begin house-hunting. Your real
estate broker will be able to find listings for you, based on your
wishlist. But don't stop there! You can do your own looking, and then
ask your broker to show you the house. Start with the Internet. Pick
up real estate flyers at local grocery stores and convenience stores.
Read the real estate sections of your local newspaper. Drive around
neighborhoods that interest you and write down addresses where there
are "for sale" signs. Go to open houses. Try everything!

Home
Inspections
When you make an offer on a home, it's a good
idea to make your offer contingent on a home inspection, conducted by
an independent authorized inspector. You will have to pay for this
inspection yourself, but it could keep you from buying a house that
will cost you far more in repairs, down the road. If you are
satisfied with the results of the inspection, then your offer can
proceed. If you aren't,you may want to negotiate, asking the seller
to pay for certain repairs or asking for a lower price.

Appraisals
Your lender will require you to get an
appraisal of the house you want to buy, to make sure it's worth the
money that you're borrowing. You may select your own appraiser, or
you may ask your real estate broker to help you take care of that.

Homeowner's
Insurance
Lenders require that you have homeowners
insurance, to protect both your interests and theirs. Like everything
else, be sure to shop around for insurance that fits your needs.

Settlement
or Closing
Finally, you've gone through the whole
process, and you're ready to go to "settlement" or
"closing." We know you'll be excited, but be sure to read
everything you sign! And before you go, read this important
information about your rights.
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